Sunburst Carvers

The sunburst image became popular for a few decades starting in the late 1700's. The image can be interpreted as a sunset suggesting death or as a sunrise suggesting the soul going to heaven.

Many different carvers produced sunbursts but the carvers of specific gravestones mostly have not been identified. Nathaniel Holmes, the first resident carver on Cape Cod, reportedly carved some sunburst stones including Kezier Hallet (1806) in Yarmouth Ancient Cemetery. Other carvers reported to have produced sunbursts include Bartlett Adams, Gabriel Allen of Providence, J J Geyer, Barny Leonard of Bridgewater, Levi Maxy of Salem, James New of Wrentham and Isaac Tomson of Middleboro.

A representative group of Cape Cod sunburst stones is presented here. The stones are listed in chronological order. Can anyone identify the carvers?

Silvenus Hatch (1764) - Falmouth Cem.
John Perry (1793?) - Old Bourne Cem.
Marcy Mayo (1794) - Orleans Cem.
Poly Storges Phinney (1796) - Barnstable Ancient (Centerville) Cem.
John Dillingham (1797) - Sandwich Cem.
Sally Dillingham (1799) - Sandwich Cem.
Mary Dyer (1799) - Truro Cem.
Prince Howes (1799) - Dennis Howes Cem.
Constant Hopkins (1800) - Truro Cem.
Michael Hopkins (1800) - Truro Cem.
Mary Howes (1800) - Dennis Howes Cem.
Jerusha Bangs (1801) - Brewster Cem.
Mercy Hall (1803) - Yarmouth Ancient Cem.
Samuel Marston (1803) - Barnstable Marstons Mills Cem.
Henry Bourne (1804) - Sandwich Cem.
Nancy Freeman (1804) - Sandwich Cem.
Nancy Thacher (1804) - Yarmouth Ancient Cem.
Judah Berry (1805) - Brewster Cem.
Jeremiah Farris (1805) - West Yarmouth Woodside Cem.
Joseph Gray (1805) - Yarmouth Ancient Cem.
infant Hinckley (1805) - Barnstable Marstons Mills Cem.
Jabez Howes (1805) - Dennis Village Cem.
Jacob Lovell (1805) - Barnstable Osterville Cem.
Molly Baker (1806) - West Yarmouth Woodside Cem.
Elisha Bourne (1806) - Old Bourne Cem.
Kezier Hallet (1806) - Yarmouth Ancient Cem.
Hannah Hamlen (1806) - West Barnstable Cem.
Ansell Hawes (1806) - West Yarmouth Woodside Cem.
Lydia Lovell (1806) - Barnstable Marstons Mills Cem.
Rebecca & Isaac Sparrow (1806, 1809) - Orleans Cem.
Polly Tobey (1806) - Dennis Village Cem.
Bety Crowell (1807) - West Yarmouth Woodside Cem.
Josiah Gray (1807) - Brewster Cem.
Joseph & Benjamin Hodges (1807) - Barnstable Osterville Cem.
Eunice Lovell (1807) - Barnstable Marstons Mills Cem.
Mary Howes (1808) - Dennis Village Cem.
Dorcas Linell (1808) - Barnstable - Hyannis South Street Cem.
Lydia Gray (1809) - Yarmouth Ancient Cem.
Isaac Jones (1809) - Barnstable Marstons Mills Cem.
Azubah Mayo (1809) - Chatham Cem.
Bethia Mayo (1809) - Orleans Cem.
Seth Tobey (1809) - Dennis Village Cem.
Samuel Gray (1810) - Yarmouth Ancient Cem.
Zenas Gray (1810) - Dennis Village Cem.
Ezekiel Sturgis (1810) - Barnstable Ancient (Centerville) Cem.
James Christie (1811) - Sandwich Cem.
Thankfull Cook (1811) - Provincetown Cem.
Francis Jones (1811) - West Barnstable Cem.
Mary Thacher (1811) - Yarmouth Ancient Cem.
Sarah Crowell (1812) - West Yarmouth Woodside Cem.
Amos Howes (1812) - Dennis Village Cem.
Molly Gray (1813) - West Yarmouth Woodside Cem.
Dorcas Hallet (1813) - Yarmouth Ancient Cem.
Ruth Atkins (1814) - Truro Cem.
Daniel Higgins (1814) - Orleans Cem.
James Hayes (1817) - West Barnstable Cem.
James Howes (1823) - Dennis Village Cem.


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